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IBCArticle·24 March 2026

When Liability Caps meets Default Interest

By J the App

Executive Summary

This case addresses the interplay between a capped liability clause and a default interest clause in a corporate guarantee. 

The NCLAT decisively held that while the principal guaranteeliability may be capped, default interest arising from the guarantor’s own delay constitutes a separate and independent obligation. 

The judgment underscores that non-obstante clauses cannot be mechanically applied to extinguish commercially meaningful provisions unless a direct conflict exists.


The appeal before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), Principal Bench, New Delhi, arose from an order of the NCLT, Mumbai Bench dated 29.04.2025. The dispu...

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